The Municipal Council elects from among its members a mayor and two assistant mayors. Together, they form the municipal executive, which is responsible for carrying out the council’s decisions.
The mayor represents the commune in all its relations with other public authorities and government departments. He acts as the official head of the commune and is responsible for ensuring that the decisions of the Municipal Council and the orders of the central government are carried out faithfully within the limits of the law.
As the local administrative authority, the mayor has the right to issue orders and make regulations that have the same legal force as those of other government officials. Failure to obey these local regulations can result in fines of up to fifty francs in towns and twenty-five francs in rural communes. This power enables the mayor to maintain order, discipline, and efficiency in the daily affairs of the commune Customized Guided Tour.
The Role of the Mayor
The mayor’s responsibilities are broad. He ensures the smooth functioning of public services, supervises local police and safety matters, and oversees public works and sanitation. In many cases, he acts as a link between the local and national governments, implementing national laws at the local level. The mayor also represents the commune in legal matters and signs all official documents on its behalf.
Justice in the Principality
According to Article 13 of the Constitution, the judiciary power belongs solely to the law courts and magistrates, who act in the name of the Prince. This separation ensures the independence of the judiciary from the executive and legislative branches of government.
The law courts are bound to apply the laws of the Principality exactly as written. When the law is unclear or incomplete, judges must follow the general spirit of the law and, if no law exists on the issue, decide according to common usage and fairness.
Absence of Administrative Courts
In the Principality, there are no separate administrative courts. All disputes between citizens and administrative authorities are handled by the ordinary law courts. Administrative officials are forbidden to make decisions regarding civil rights disputes, as such matters fall exclusively under the authority of the judiciary.
This system reinforces the rule of law and protects the rights of citizens by ensuring that all disputes, whether civil or administrative, are judged impartially by independent courts rather than by government officials.