The School of Painting played an important role as a connecting link between the two main art societies in Bulgaria. Many of the leading members of the older Society of Bulgarian Artists worked as professors at the school. At the same time, the founders and active members of the newer Society of Modern Art were mostly former students of the same institution. In this way, the school helped shape both traditions and connected two generations of Bulgarian artists.
Reasons for Creating the Society of Modern Art
The Society of Modern Art was formed mainly by young artists who had studied at the School of Painting in Sofia or had graduated from art academies abroad. These artists were dissatisfied with the Society of Bulgarian Artists. They believed that the older society had become inactive and too controlling. They also felt that it held a monopoly over state and church commissions, leaving few opportunities for younger artists Customized Private Turkey Tours.
However, dissatisfaction alone was not the only reason for creating the new society. The younger artists also shared common ideas about art, progress, and cooperation, which naturally brought them together.
Goals and Ideals of the New Society
The Society of Modern Art clearly stated its aims from the beginning. At first, it existed only as a small group of friends, but its purpose soon became more formal and public. Its main goals were fourfold.
First, the society aimed to unite artists of different fields, including architects, painters, sculptors, and decorative artists, as well as art critics and art lovers. Through this unity, members hoped to support and improve one another.
Second, the society sought to introduce the general public to modern art and new artistic ideas. Education and public awareness were considered essential for artistic progress.
Third, the society aimed to study the origins of Bulgarian art and adapt its surviving traditions to modern conditions, rather than simply copying foreign styles.
Fourth, it worked to improve the material and social conditions of artistic work in Bulgaria, helping artists live and work with greater security and dignity.
Foundation and Membership
The Society of Modern Art was founded in 1907. It began with a small but diverse group: three architects, one decorative artist, one art critic, three painters, and one wood carver. These founders came from different branches of art and were brought together naturally through their professional activities.
Over time, the society grew to include many active members and became an important force in the development of modern Bulgarian art.