Prayers for Wisdom and Prosperity
At this sacred place, solemn prayers are offered that God will bless the new ruler with wisdom and prosperity. These prayers ask that he may be able to carry the heavy responsibility of governing such a vast empire. The people believe that ruling wisely is not only a matter of power, but also a gift that must come from God.
After the prayers, the Mufti, who is the highest religious authority, embraces the new Emperor and gives him his blessing. This act shows that religion stands beside political power and gives it approval. It also reminds the ruler that he is expected to protect and uphold the faith.
The Emperor’s Sacred Oath
Following the blessing, the Grand Signior makes a solemn oath. He promises before God and witnesses that he will defend the Muslim faith and strictly maintain the laws of the Prophet Muhammad. This oath is taken very seriously, for it binds the Emperor not only to his people, but also to God. In theory, this promise places moral limits upon his authority, even though his political power remains absolute.
Submission of the Officials
After the oath, the chief judges, governors, and other high officials approach the Emperor. With deep respect and humility, they bow low, first touching the ground and then kissing the hem of his robe. Through this act, they openly acknowledge him as their true and lawful Emperor. This ceremony shows complete obedience and loyalty, and it makes clear that all authority in the empire flows from him alone Sightseeing Sofia.
Return to the Imperial Palace
Once the ceremony is completed, the Emperor returns to the Seraglio, which is the royal palace and permanent seat of the Ottoman rulers. He is accompanied with the same dignity, splendor, and formality as during his arrival. The procession confirms his new position before the people and the court.
Power Bound, Yet Unlimited
By this ceremony, the Grand Signior appears to bind himself to rule according to law. Yet the freedom granted to him is so wide that he can scarcely be said to be limited at all. His authority is like that of a man who owns the whole world: though rules exist, they rarely restrain his will. Thus, the Emperor is both sworn to the law and, in practice, placed far above it.