When the youths are admitted to the Seraglio, they are placed in one of two schools, called Oda. These are the Bojuck Oda (the larger chamber) and the Cuchuck Oda (the smaller chamber). The Bojuck Oda usually holds around 400 students, while the Cuchuck Oda accommodates about 200 to 250 students. Although one is larger than the other, both schools are considered equal in rank, and neither has precedence over the other. Both are seen as a step toward advancement and preferment within the Ottoman government.
Early Lessons Discipline and Reverence
The first lessons in both schools focus on silence, respect, humility, and modest behavior. Students are taught to hold their heads down and their hands crossed in front of them. The Hogias, or instructors, guide them carefully in all religious rites, discipline, and practices of the Muslim faith. Students are taught how to pray correctly, understand the prayers in Arabic, and learn to speak, read, and write Turkish fluently. These early lessons aim to instill obedience, respect, and moral conduct, which are essential for their later service in government Guided Tour Ephesus.
Advanced Studies Languages and Knowledge
Once students have mastered these foundational lessons, they move on to the study of Persian and Arabic languages. These languages are especially useful for those who may later be assigned to govern the eastern provinces of the empire, where these languages are commonly used. Studying Persian and Arabic also enriches their knowledge of Turkish, which is otherwise limited in literary resources. This linguistic training helps them develop a deeper understanding of governance, culture, and communication across the empire.
Purpose of the Education
Overall, the education in these schools is carefully designed to produce young men who are obedient, disciplined, and well-prepared for public service. By combining lessons in religion, language, and proper behavior, the Ottoman system ensures that its future leaders are capable, loyal, and ready for the responsibilities of high office.