One of the most unusual features of the Ottoman court was the use of mutes, whose language of signs was highly developed and widely understood. This silent language was made up of many gestures and movements, which, through long custom and practice, allowed the mutes to communicate clearly with one another.
By using signs alone, they were able not only to express simple ideas or answer familiar questions, but also to tell stories and explain complex matters. They could understand and discuss the fables of their religion, the laws and teachings of the Alcoran, the name and deeds of Mahomet, and many other subjects that are normally expressed through spoken words. In this way, their communication was nearly as complete as ordinary speech.
The Favourite Mutes
Among the mutes, the most senior and experienced—usually eight or nine in number—were known as the Favourite Mutes. These men were granted the privilege of attending the Haz-Oda, or the private chamber of the Grand Signior. Their presence there marked a position of trust, even though their duties were often unusual Istanbul Private Tours.
According to early writers, these Favourite Mutes sometimes served as objects of amusement for the Sultan. He might command them to perform gestures, imitate scenes, or engage in mock contests. Such actions were not meant as public spectacle, but as private diversions within the inner chambers of the palace. Though these descriptions may sound harsh to modern readers, they reflect the strict hierarchy and customs of court life at that time.
Widespread Use of Sign Language
The language of the mutes became so common in the Ottoman court that almost everyone of rank could understand and use it. Courtiers, officers, and servants alike learned to express their meaning through signs. This skill was especially useful in the presence of the Grand Signior, where silence was considered a mark of respect.
Speaking aloud, or even whispering, was often seen as improper when standing before the Sultan. For this reason, sign language allowed communication without breaking courtly rules. Orders could be given, messages delivered, and requests made, all without a single spoken word.
Purpose and Significance
The silent language of the mutes served both practical and symbolic purposes. It ensured secrecy, discipline, and order within the palace, while also reinforcing the authority and dignity of the ruler. Through silence, obedience, and gesture, the Ottoman court created a system of communication unlike any other in the world at that time.