The Prime Vizier lived in a manner that matched the honor of the Sultan whom he represented. His household was large and impressive, often including around two thousand officers and servants. This great number showed both his importance and the heavy responsibilities of his office. His court functioned almost like a smaller royal palace, reflecting the power he held in the Ottoman state.
Whenever the Prime Vizier appeared in public ceremonies or official processions, his rank was clearly displayed through symbols of honor. On his turban, two large feathers were placed in front, while the Sultan himself wore three feathers, decorated with diamond handles and other precious stones. This visible difference showed respect for the Sultan while still emphasizing the high dignity of the Prime Vizier Private Istanbul Tour.
Symbols of Authority and Rank
In front of the Prime Vizier were carried three horse-tails, known as the tuğ, mounted on long staffs topped with gilded knobs. These horse-tails were important signs of authority in Ottoman tradition. Only a few of the highest-ranking governors in the empire were allowed the same distinction.
This honor was limited to the three most powerful provincial governors, namely the Pashas of Baghdad (Babylon), Cairo, and Buda. These men ruled large and important regions and enjoyed special privileges. Lower-ranking pashas were permitted only one horse-tail, without any additional symbols of authority.
The three principal pashas mentioned above also had the right to become Viziers of the Bench after completing their terms of office. If they were present at the imperial court and remained in the Sultan’s favor, they could take their seats in the Divan, the central council of the empire.
The Prime Vizier as Head of Justice
As the representative of the Sultan, the Prime Vizier was also considered the head and voice of the law. Appeals could be made directly to him, and any person could avoid the normal courts and request that their case be decided by his judgment alone. This showed the great trust placed in his wisdom and fairness.
However, if the Prime Vizier felt that a case was minor or that his many responsibilities did not allow him to examine it carefully, he could refer the matter back to the regular legal courts.
Duty and Presence in the Divan
To demonstrate his concern for justice and public order, the Prime Vizier was present at the Divan four times a week, usually on Saturday, Sunday, Monday, and Tuesday. On the remaining days, except Friday, he often held court in his own house.
This constant attention to legal matters shows how diligent and watchful the Prime Viziers were in carrying out their duties. Through their efforts, justice was maintained and the authority of the Ottoman state was upheld.