Before the final fall of the Greek Empire, the leaders of Ragusa took an important political step. They sent ambassadors with valuable gifts to Sultan Orhan (called Orcbanes in old texts). Their purpose was clear. They wished to become tributaries of the Sultan. In return, they hoped to strengthen their weak commonwealth under the protection of his powerful rule.
At that time, the Ottoman state was growing, but it was still at some distance from Ragusa. Because of this distance, the Sultan had little reason to see them as a threat. It is very likely that he received their ambassadors kindly. Since Ragusa was not yet close to Ottoman military power, their offer of tribute was seen as useful and peaceful Holidays Bulgaria.
The rulers of Ragusa understood their situation well. They were a small state surrounded by stronger powers. Instead of waiting for danger, they chose to act wisely and secure protection before they truly needed it.
The Agreement and the Tribute
After negotiations, the tribute was fixed at twelve thousand and five hundred zechins each year. This was a large sum of money, but the leaders of Ragusa believed it was a fair price for safety and independence. Once the agreement was settled, the ambassadors returned home. They carried with them promises of protection and many signs of courtesy from the Sultan.
Sultan Orhan agreed to formal articles with Ragusa. He granted them the immunities and privileges they requested. These likely included freedom in trade, local self-government, and protection from attack. In this way, Ragusa became a tributary state but kept its internal independence.
The Sultan’s Hand as a Seal
One detail of this agreement is especially interesting. In those days, official documents were not always sealed in the modern way. Instead of signing with a written signature, Sultan Orhan placed his whole hand in ink and pressed it onto the paper. This handprint served as his firm seal and signature.
Among the Turks, this mark was respected with great honor. It was considered a sacred and powerful sign of authority. The document was valued and preserved carefully. The respect given to it was compared to the way the Jewish people honor the Tablets of the Law.
Through this wise agreement, Ragusa secured peace and protection. By diplomacy instead of war, the small commonwealth ensured its survival for many generations.