Transylvania was not completely free from Ottoman pressure, but its situation was somewhat different from that of Moldavia and Wallachia. From the time of John Hunyadi, who was made Voivode by King Vladislaus IV of Hungary around the year 1450, the region experienced many political changes. Hunyadi was known as a strong defender of his country against the Ottoman Turks.
After his time, Transylvania passed through many revolutions and changes of power. Sometimes it was under the influence of the King of Hungary, sometimes under Poland, sometimes under the Holy Roman Emperor, and at other times under the Ottoman Sultan. Its position depended on the balance of power in the region.
By the year 1630, during the rule of Stephen VII, known as Ragotzki, the principality was under strong Ottoman influence. Ragotzki himself was supported by the Turks. As the Ottoman Empire grew stronger, it gained control over the greater part of Transylvania Bulgaria Tours.
A More Favorable Treatment
Even though Transylvania came under Ottoman authority, it was treated more gently and with more respect than Moldavia and Wallachia. The tribute demanded from Transylvania was much lower. In addition, its princes were usually chosen from noble and ancient families.
Unlike the other provinces, where rulers were often selected from men of low background, the princes of Transylvania were often connected to the old ruling families. They were chosen either from the direct line of former Voivodes or from respected noble houses, known as Boyars, who had family ties with the ancient rulers. This gave more stability and honor to the government of the land.
The Tribute of Transylvania
The original yearly tribute of Transylvania was only 6,000 zechins, which was much less than the tribute required from Moldavia or Wallachia. Later, an additional 9,000 zechins were added to this amount.
This increase came after Prince Ragotzki captured certain castles from Poland. The Ottoman authorities demanded that these castles be handed over to them. In connection with this matter, the tribute was raised as a sign of recognition and obligation to the Sultan.
A Different Position in the Empire
Although Transylvania was not fully independent, it enjoyed better conditions than the other two provinces. Its rulers had more dignity, and its tribute was lighter. While still under Ottoman influence, it maintained a degree of honor and internal order that was not always present in Moldavia and Wallachia.
Thus, among the three tributary provinces, Transylvania held a somewhat more privileged and respected position within the wider Ottoman system.