This small republic was sometimes called “the Seven Banners.” This name had a special meaning. It suggested that, in order to remain free in name, the people were willing to serve many powerful rulers. They preferred to protect their independence through submission and careful diplomacy rather than through war.
In other words, they accepted the authority of stronger states when necessary. They paid tribute, offered gifts, and showed loyalty to powerful empires. By doing this, they were able to keep their own government and avoid destruction. Though they were small and weak in military strength, they survived by wisdom and patience Holidays Bulgaria.
A Government Built on Jealous Caution
The government of this republic was organized in a very unusual and careful way. It was based on strong suspicion and fear of conspiracy. The leaders believed that if one man held power for too long, he might attempt to betray the city or become too powerful.
For this reason, their chief officer, who was similar to the Doge of Venice, remained in office for only one month. Other officials were changed every week. Even more surprising, the governor of the main castle of the city held his office for only twenty-four hours.
Every night, the Senate secretly chose a new governor for the castle. The chosen man was taken without warning while walking in the streets. A handkerchief was placed over his face, and he was led away blindfolded to the castle. No one knew who would command that night. This strange method prevented conspiracies and secret agreements. Since no one knew who was in charge, it was almost impossible to plan a betrayal.
Trade and Maritime Strength
In earlier times, these people were important traders. They carried goods to many western countries and built large ships for long voyages. It is said that the great ships known as “carracks,” famous for their large size and heavy cargo, may have taken their name from this city. The word might have been a corruption of “Ragusa” or “Ragusies.”
Their port was not naturally perfect. Instead, it was improved by human effort and skill. Through hard work and careful planning, they turned a difficult harbor into a strong center of trade. Commerce, not war, was the true strength of this republic.
Through strict government, careful diplomacy, and successful trade, this small city managed to survive among powerful empires. Its system may have seemed strange, but it helped protect its freedom for many years.