Many of those who converted to Islam did not remain half-hearted believers. Over time, they became fully part of Turkish society. Through habit, education, and personal ambition, some truly believed in their new religion. Others, even if they once doubted, grew attached to their new identity.
In many cases, these converts became stronger enemies of Christianity than the Turks by birth. They tried to prove their loyalty and devotion. History shows that several famous Ottoman commanders at sea were originally Christians who had converted. One example is Cığalazade Yusuf Sinan Pasha, who had been born into a Christian family but later rose to high rank in the Ottoman navy. Such men often fought fiercely against the lands and faith of their childhood Istanbul Old City Tours.
Their success in battle, especially at sea, helped strengthen the empire. At the same time, their actions showed how completely they had adopted their new cause.
The Taking of Christian Children
In earlier centuries, the Ottomans followed a strict system known as the devshirme. Every few years, Christian boys were taken from their families in conquered territories. These children were educated in Islam and trained for service in the army or government.
Through this policy, the empire increased its own population while weakening the Christian communities. The strongest and most talented boys were removed from their homes and raised as loyal servants of the Sultan.
In later times, this custom became less common. There were already many Greeks, Armenians, Jews, and others living under Ottoman rule. Many of them chose to convert voluntarily, hoping to gain social advantages and avoid heavy discrimination.
Pressure and Poverty
It is not surprising that some Christians abandoned their faith. They often lived under oppression and contempt. Heavy taxes and limited rights made life difficult. In addition, poverty among the clergy sometimes led to poor education in the churches. Without strong teaching and support, some believers became discouraged.
Faced with hardship, a few chose to convert in order to improve their condition. They hoped for better treatment and greater opportunity.
The Survival of the Church
Yet despite this pressure, many Christians remained faithful. It is remarkable that, under such difficult circumstances, Christian communities continued to exist. Their survival seemed to fulfill the words of Jesus Christ, who said that the gates of hell would not prevail against his Church.
Even in times of persecution and loss, faith endured. Though many were taken, converted, or discouraged, others remained firm. Their perseverance stands as a testimony to the strength of belief under trial.