In the Ottoman Empire, it sometimes happened that a man was appointed to govern a province, even though the ruler had already decided that he would never truly take up that office. Orders might be given in public, but secretly the Sultan had no intention of allowing the man to leave the capital alive. This shows how uncertain and dangerous public service could be.
Because of this constant fear, many harmful effects appeared throughout the empire. When people live without security, they do not plan for the distant future. They think only of the present and of short enjoyment.
The Decay of Arts and Agriculture
One clear result of this system was the decline of arts and careful farming. In lands where nature was generous and the soil was rich, there was little effort to improve or beautify the countryside. Fields were not carefully cultivated, and farming methods were often simple and neglected Guided Round Tours Turkey.
Houses were usually built lightly and cheaply. They were not designed to last for many generations. Many buildings stood only ten or twenty years before they were repaired or replaced. Few people invested in strong and lasting architecture.
In the same way, beautiful gardens, orchards, and plantations were rare. Even in places where the climate and land were perfect for creating paradise-like surroundings, people avoided making great improvements. They did not wish to attract attention.
Fear of Wealth and Display
Another reason for this neglect was fear. If a man showed too much wealth, built a magnificent house, or created a splendid garden, he might draw the notice of powerful officials. Great display could cause suspicion. Wealth might be taken away, and the owner might suffer punishment.
People remembered stories like that of Naboth, whose vineyard brought trouble upon him because it attracted the desire of a king. In a similar way, visible prosperity could bring danger.
Because of this, many people hid their wealth. They dressed simply and lived modestly, even if they possessed more than they showed. The fear of being known as rich made them appear outwardly poor.
Limited Study and Ambition
This insecurity also affected learning. Men avoided deep study of arts and sciences unless such knowledge was necessary for daily life. There was little encouragement for invention, beauty, or lasting achievement. Why labor for greatness if one’s future was uncertain?
As a result, many adopted a reserved and cautious way of living. They became, in a sense, like philosophers who accept their condition quietly and avoid ambition. Fear taught them moderation, silence, and simplicity.
A Society Shaped by Power
Thus, the political system shaped not only government, but also daily life. Uncertainty weakened long-term planning, reduced artistic effort, and discouraged visible success. When power is absolute and sudden change is common, people learn to live carefully, quietly, and without great display.