In the Ottoman Empire, the Sultan, often called the Grand Signior, sometimes used marriage as a political tool. When he feared that a powerful Pasha might become too strong, he would offer him what seemed like a great honor: marriage to one of his sisters or another close female relative. At first, this appeared to be a reward. In reality, it often reduced the Pasha’s independence and freedom.
A Pasha could not refuse such an offer. To reject it would seem like disrespect toward the Sultan. Refusal might even lead to suspicion or punishment. Therefore, he had no real choice but to accept the marriage Customized Private Turkey Tours.
Strict Conditions of the Marriage
Before the wedding, the Pasha had to promise that he would remain faithful to the Sultana. He was not allowed to keep other wives or show affection toward other women. This rule was very serious. Many Ottoman officials had more than one wife or kept household slaves, but after marrying a princess, this was forbidden.
If the Pasha already had a wife whom he loved, especially one who had given him children, he had to send her away. He also had to separate himself from other women in his household. This could be painful and difficult, but obedience to the Sultan came first. The new Sultana, often a woman he did not know well, became the only lady of the house.
Financial Obligations
The marriage also brought heavy financial duties. Before the wedding, the Sultana would request money, jewels, rich furs, and other valuable gifts. The Pasha had to provide these items with respect and cheerfulness. This gift was known as peshkesh or apşirlik, a form of ceremonial offering.
In addition, the Pasha had to agree to a large dowry, called the kabin. The amount was decided by negotiation between the families and could be extremely high. It was officially recorded before a judge. This dowry became the legal right of the Sultana.
If the marriage ended or if the husband died, the dowry had to be paid fully. This created another financial burden for the Pasha and reduced his personal wealth.
Loss of Freedom and Power
Instead of increasing his power, this marriage often limited it. The Pasha became closely connected to the royal family, but he also came under greater control. His household was influenced by the strong personality and high status of the Sultana. In many cases, the princess held great authority and expected obedience.
Thus, what appeared to be an honor could become a kind of polite captivity. The Pasha gained prestige, but he lost freedom. Through such marriages, the Sultan ensured that powerful officials remained loyal, dependent, and unable to build independent authority.