In the Ottoman Empire, if a powerful man was suspected of planning rebellion or causing unrest, suspicion alone could lead to his death. It did not matter whether there was clear proof. If the Sultan believed that a governor’s wealth, influence, or natural ability made him dangerous, that was enough.
The Sultan would not openly show anger at first. Instead, he would hide his displeasure. The official might even receive signs of favor. A fine horse, a sword, or a rich fur robe might be sent as a gift. Polite words and friendly messages would be given. Everything would appear peaceful and honorable.
But this kindness was often only a disguise. At the right moment, the executioner would arrive with the bowstring, the usual instrument of execution for high officers. Once the cord was placed around the man’s neck, there was no mercy. The respect shown earlier would disappear, and the end would be swift and harsh Guided Round Tours Turkey.
This policy has been compared to a story told by the ancient writer Plutarch. He wrote that birds sometimes attack a cuckoo because they fear it may one day grow into a hawk. In the same way, the Sultan destroyed men who might later become powerful threats.
Removal Without Warning
To make space for new officers who were waiting for promotion, and to carry out executions quietly, the Sultan often used another method. A great official might be removed from his current position and given what seemed to be an even higher office in a distant province.
He would leave the capital with honor. His departure would be filled with ceremony and signs of royal favor. Surrounded by servants and filled with hope, he would travel proudly toward his new government.
Yet before three days had passed, a secret order might reach him. Without public accusation, without trial, and without clear reason other than the Sultan’s will, he would be executed. His body would often be buried quickly in a foreign land. No grand funeral, no monument, and no lasting memory would remain.
Fear as a Tool of Rule
This system created deep fear among high officials. No man, however honored, felt secure. Power depended entirely on the Sultan’s pleasure. Wealth and rank could vanish in a moment.
Such methods are similar to the policy sometimes attributed to Tiberius, who also used suspicion and sudden punishment to control powerful men. By removing those who seemed dangerous, the ruler strengthened his own position.
In this way, the Ottoman Sultan ruled through caution, secrecy, and fear. Great men rose quickly, but they could fall just as suddenly.