The throne of the Grand Sultan was raised slightly above the floor and supported by four pillars covered in gold. The roof above was richly gilded, and golden balls hung from it, reflecting the light and adding to the grandeur. The cushions on which the Sultan leaned, as well as those placed around the throne, were embroidered with gold thread and decorated with jewels. On this occasion, only the Grand Vizier was allowed to remain in the chamber, standing respectfully at the Sultan’s right side Bulgaria Holidays.
Ceremony of Entrance
When an ambassador entered the audience chamber, he was supported under the arms by two Capugibajhces, or chief porters. They guided him to the proper distance from the throne and gently pressed his head down so that his forehead almost touched the ground in a deep bow. After this, they stepped back to the farther part of the room. All attendants followed a similar procedure, bowing slightly lower than the ambassador to show respect.
This strict bowing tradition had historical reasons. According to Busbeqius, it began as a precaution after a Croat tried to attack Sultan Amurath. Turkish historians, however, attribute it to a man named Miles Corbelitz, who, after a battle in Serbia, was said to have nearly attacked the Sultan. In any case, the custom ensured the safety of the Sultan and reinforced the hierarchy in the court.
Role of the Ambassador
The ambassador did not have a chair and remained standing throughout the audience. He presented the demands and messages of his sovereign, which were first written down. These documents, along with the letter of credence, were handed to the Grand Vizier. The Vizier then conveyed the Sultan’s response and handled further negotiations. This procedure ensured that communication was formal, orderly, and secure, reflecting the importance of protocol in the Ottoman court.
The audience with the Grand Sultan combined grandeur, strict hierarchy, and careful ceremony. The throne, gilded decorations, deep bows, and precise procedures all highlighted the power of the Sultan and the formality required in diplomacy. Even small gestures, such as the height of a bow, carried historical significance and reinforced respect for the Ottoman ruler.