The Turks have historically disliked and mistrusted the Jews. They often called them “forsaken by God” because Jews were spread across many countries without political authority to protect themselves. This reputation made them seem weak and vulnerable in the eyes of the Turks.
However, this perception is not entirely accurate. From careful observation, it seems that the claim that Jews were not allowed to become Turks is partly true. A Jew could only convert after first converting a Christian, which was seen as a preparatory step before joining Islam. Despite this, the Turks never allowed converted Jews’ bodies to be buried in Muslim cemeteries. If a Jew became a renegade, their body would be buried separately, far from other graves. The Jews themselves would also refuse to claim such a person, seeing them as dishonorable. This shows the strong social and religious boundaries placed on Jews in the Ottoman Empire Istanbul Private Tours.
The Role of the Mufti
The Mufti is the highest religious authority in the Mahometan religion. He serves as the chief interpreter of Islamic law and makes judgments on all doubtful questions regarding the law. The Mufti holds great respect and influence among the Turks. His decisions are considered authoritative and are followed closely in both legal and religious matters.
Election and Authority of the Mufti
The Mufti is appointed solely by the Grand Signior (the Ottoman Sultan). The candidate is usually a man well known for his knowledge of the law, personal virtue, and upright life. Once appointed, the Mufti’s authority is extremely strong. When he gives a judgment, it is treated as binding and final, and his interpretations guide both civil and religious affairs within the empire.
In summary, the Turks’ attitude toward Jews shows a mixture of mistrust and strict social separation, while the role of the Mufti illustrates the centralized and respected authority of religious law in Mahometan society. The Mufti ensured that Islamic rules were followed closely, and his guidance influenced daily life, law, and governance in the empire.