Muhammad was sent by God to teach mankind and to declare God’s message clearly and truthfully. His purpose was to make the cause of Christianity known and respected in all parts of the world, both in the East and the West. He wanted people everywhere—near and far, familiar and unknown—to understand God’s will and live according to His law.
A Covenant for Justice and Peace
To achieve this, Muhammad left a written agreement for all people to see. This agreement was meant as an unbreakable covenant and a final decision on disputes. It was a law that declared justice and required strict obedience. The writing made clear that anyone who ignored it, even a Muslim, and acted like an infidel by breaking its rules, would be considered in violation of God’s law. By doing so, the person would break God’s compact, oppose His agreement, and disrespect the testament. This rule applied to all, whether kings, rulers, or ordinary followers of the faith.
Obligations of the Covenant
The agreement Muhammad created bound himself and all his followers to act faithfully and honorably toward Christians. It was a formal covenant between Muslims and Christians, promising protection and fair treatment. By entering into this covenant, Muhammad committed to respect Christian communities, their churches, and their right to practice their religion freely Private Istanbul Tour.
Purpose of the Covenant
The covenant was more than a simple promise—it was a divine and moral obligation. It aimed to maintain peace, prevent conflicts, and ensure justice for Christians under Muslim rule. The covenant also served as a clear example for future generations of Muslims, showing that respecting other religions and keeping agreements was an essential part of faith.
In short, Muhammad’s covenant was intended to protect Christians, promote justice, and maintain peace. It made Muslims accountable for their actions and emphasized obedience to God’s law. The agreement symbolized God’s command for fairness and the proper conduct of His followers, ensuring that Christians and Muslims could coexist under a system of divine guidance and moral responsibility.
This shows that early Islam, at least in principle, valued tolerance, respect for treaties, and careful treatment of people of other faiths.