The Muscovite ruler, or Tsar of Russia, has a great reputation and is highly respected by the Turks. He is said to be able to provide 150,000 horsemen in battle, and when he communicates with the Turks, he treats them on equal terms. His letters are filled with strong threats, exaggerated claims of power, and lofty titles, similar to those used by the Turks themselves.
Influence Among the Greeks
The Greeks, who share the same religious rites as the Muscovites, also favor him above all other Christian rulers. They call him their Emperor and Protector and believe, based on both old prophecies and modern predictions, that he will deliver their church from oppression and restore its freedom Guided Istanbul Tours.
Fear of a Muscovite-Persian Alliance
The Turks fear the Muscovite even more because of the possibility of a union with the Persians. If these two powers joined forces, it would create an imbalance that the Ottoman Empire could not easily handle.
The Persian Threat
Among all the great rulers of the world, the King of Persia is considered the most feared by the Turks. This is not only because of Persia’s military strength but also because the borders of the Persian Empire touch the Ottoman frontiers. The difficult terrain—deserts and uninhabited lands—makes it almost impossible for the Turks to invade Persia without carrying a large supply of provisions. History shows how difficult such wars were in the past.
However, since the conquest of Babylon and the decline of Persian wealth, Persia has become less powerful and is now often regarded with contempt by the Turks. The differences in their religions, though originating from the same founder, also create fear and suspicion, as any heresy spreading in Persia could spark internal conflicts and civil unrest that may be even more dangerous than open war.
Relations with Other Nations
The Dutch, for example, are barely noticed as a separate nation by the Turks. They are mainly dependent on the English and have little influence. These nations, along with others the Turks encounter in trade or diplomacy, are the main foreign powers that affect Ottoman relations and politics.