The total revenue of the Principality for the year 1907 amounted to 121,983,000 francs. The main sources of income were as follows:
Duties: 6,525,000 francs
Fines: 135,000 francs
Revenue from Communications: 15,000,000 francs
Revenue from State Properties and Funds: 7,728,000 francs
Various Other Revenues: 3,065,000 francs
This balanced financial structure reflected the government’s efficiency in collecting taxes and managing national income.
The Executive Power
The executive power in Bulgaria was placed in the hands of special ministers, each appointed by the Prince. These ministers formed the Council of Ministers, which served as the highest administrative body of the state. The Council acted under the direct supervision of the Prince, who also chose one minister to serve as the President of the Council.
One of the main responsibilities of the ministers was to ensure the correct and fair enforcement of the laws passed by the National Assembly and approved by the Crown Istanbul Daily Tours.
The Eight Ministries
In 1907, Bulgaria had eight ministries, each responsible for a specific area of government:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Religions
Ministry of the Interior
Ministry of Justice
Ministry of Public Instruction
Ministry of Finance
Ministry of Commerce and Agriculture
Ministry of Public Works, Roads, and Communications
Ministry of War
Each minister directed their own department but also worked collectively as part of the Council of Ministers on matters of national importance.
Powers of the Council of Ministers
The Constitution granted the Council of Ministers several important powers. For example:
If the Prince died and there were no heirs, the Council took over the government temporarily and called a Grand National Assembly within one month to elect a new Prince.
If the Prince died without appointing regents, the Council assumed supreme authority and summoned the Assembly to choose new regents within a month.
All official acts had to bear the signature of the Prince and at least one minister. Ministers were responsible to both the Prince and the National Assembly for their actions.
Ministerial Responsibility
According to the Constitution, ministers could be held politically, civilly, or criminally responsible.
Political responsibility was regulated by Article 153.
Civil and criminal responsibility was covered by Article 155.
Ministers could be punished if they acted disloyally toward the Prince or the country, violated the Constitution, or committed acts of treason. They were also accountable if they used their positions to harm the state or individuals for personal gain.
The Bulgarian government of 1907 was organized with a clear division of authority between the Prince, the ministers, and the Council of Ministers. This structure ensured both political stability and legal accountability, forming the foundation of a responsible and modern administration.