The artists of Bulgaria, including foreign artists who settled in the country, were organized into two main societies: the Society of Bulgarian Artists and the Society of Modern Art. These two groups were often in constant conflict with each other. Each society strongly defended its own ideas and frequently questioned the value and legitimacy of the other. Their disagreements created tension within the Bulgarian art world.
Despite this ongoing rivalry, both societies played an important role in the development of art in Bulgaria. Each contributed in different ways, and together they helped shape the country’s artistic life during a crucial period of growth.
The Society of Bulgarian Artists
The Society of Bulgarian Artists was first known as the Society for the Encouragement of Fine Art in Bulgaria. Before the creation of the Society of Modern Art, this organization included almost all artists working in Bulgaria. It also counted many drawing teachers among its members, which gave it strong influence in both professional art and art education Customized Private Turkey Tours.
With financial and moral support from the Bulgarian government, the society organized four major exhibitions between 1894 and 1899. These exhibitions were among the first serious attempts to present Bulgarian art to the public and to encourage artistic activity within the country.
Period of Inactivity and Renewal
After 1899, the society entered a long period of inactivity that lasted about seven years. This quiet phase ended in 1906, when the society organized a new exhibition to celebrate the tenth anniversary of the School of Painting in Sofia. This event helped revive interest in Bulgarian art and reminded the public of the society’s earlier achievements.
Contributions to Bulgarian Art
The importance of the Society of Bulgarian Artists lies not only in organizing exhibitions. The society also worked closely with the government, helping artists receive official commissions. These included orders for paintings and icons for churches and other state institutions, which provided artists with both income and public recognition.
Most importantly, the society played a leading role in the founding of the first State School of Painting. Acting on a suggestion from the Bulgarian Prince, the society took the initiative that led to the creation of this important institution. Through this achievement, the society made a lasting contribution to art education and the future development of Bulgarian art.