The art of printing, a subject long debated as to whether it has brought more benefit or harm to the world, was completely prohibited among the Turks at this time. This ban existed because printing was believed to encourage a subtle and questioning kind of learning. Such learning was seen as dangerous and inconsistent with the simple structure of their government.
The authorities feared that printed books might lead people to think too freely, challenge authority, or question established customs. For this reason, printing was considered a threat to public order rather than an advantage.
Protection of Traditional Livelihoods
Another reason for banning printing was economic. Many people earned their living solely by the pen, working as scribes, copyists, and clerks. If books were printed in large numbers, these men would lose their employment Private Istanbul Tour.
By keeping writing as a manual art, the state preserved these professions and ensured that many families could continue to earn their bread. Printing was therefore seen not only as a danger to authority, but also as a threat to social stability.
Preservation of the Art of Fine Writing
The Turks also valued the art of fair writing, or calligraphy, in which they excelled and rivaled most other nations. Handwritten texts were admired for their beauty, precision, and elegance. This art was regarded as something special and noble, worthy of protection.
The decline of calligraphy in Western countries, where printing had become common, was often cited as proof of printing’s harmful effects. The loss of careful handwriting was seen as a cultural and artistic decline.
Limited Interest in General History
Although there were few historians among them who studied ancient times or the rise and fall of earlier empires, this lack of historical curiosity did not extend to their own state. Past events outside the Ottoman world were often confused, mixed together, or treated without clear attention to dates and individuals.
Chronology and comparison with other empires were not major concerns.
Careful Record-Keeping of State Affairs
In contrast, the Ottomans kept very strict registers and official records concerning their own dominions. These documents carefully recorded appointments, revenues, laws, and decisions of government. Such records served as examples and rules for present administration.
Through these detailed registers, the state maintained order and continuity, even without a broad interest in world history.