The Agiamoglans who were chosen to serve in the Grand Signior’s Seraglio were selected from the best among the whole group. They were chosen for their strong bodies, healthy appearance, and promising character. From the beginning, they were considered different from the others and were distributed into several companies as the needs of the palace required.
Their discipline was very strict and severe. The purpose of this hard training was to teach them absolute obedience, patience, and readiness to serve. To achieve this, they were subjected to long watches, fasting, physical hardship, and other forms of discipline. Through these practices, they were trained to endure difficulty without complaint and to follow orders without hesitation Customized Tours Istanbul.
Clothing, Appearance, and Living Conditions
Their clothing was made of coarse cloth, produced in Salonica, which in ancient times was called Thessalonica. Their caps were made of felt and shaped like a sugar-loaf, usually of a natural hair color, as shown in contemporary illustrations. This simple dress reflected their humble status and their life of discipline.
Their lodgings were plain and practical. They lived under simple sheds or pent-houses, built along the walls of the Seraglio. Their daily food consisted mainly of meat and rice, which was sufficient to sustain their strength but offered no luxury or indulgence.
Education and Physical Training
Some of the Agiamoglans were taught reading and writing. These were considered the most intelligent and capable of learning higher skills. However, the majority were trained mainly in physical activity. Their exercises included running, jumping, wrestling, throwing heavy iron bars, and other athletic practices. These activities were designed to build strength, agility, and endurance.
Service and Advancement
Those Agiamoglans attached to the Royal Seraglio were not sent to become Janissaries. Instead, some were promoted to serve powerful officials, known as Pashas, because of their loyalty and good service. Through this path, they could gain wealth and a comfortable livelihood.
Many others were employed in caring for the Grand Signior’s tents during military campaigns. They also managed baggage, supplies, and other necessities during journeys and wars.
Agiamoglans placed in other quarters outside the Seraglio, however, were mainly trained to become Janissaries as they grew older and stronger. Their education was directed toward military service, replacing soldiers who had died. These will be discussed in greater detail in the section on the military system.