To this long list of Ottoman governments, one might also add Algiers, Tunis, and Tripoli in Barbary. However, these provinces had, by this time, greatly weakened their obedience to the Ottoman Sultan. Although they still recognized his name in form, in practice they acted almost as independent states, governing themselves according to their own interests.
Because of this loose connection with the Ottoman Empire, it is not necessary to give a full description of these governments here. In addition, during recent years, treaties, wars, and truces between the European powers and the Barbary states have made the condition and customs of these regions well known, especially in England. Their political situation, naval strength, and manner of warfare were familiar to merchants and sailors, and therefore need little further explanation Customized Tours Istanbul.
Purpose of the Previous Catalogue
The true purpose of the detailed list given earlier is to demonstrate the greatness and power of the Ottoman Empire. It shows how many large provinces, governments, and principalities were held under the Sultan’s authority. Such an empire offered many opportunities for ambitious and brave men, who hoped to rise by loyal service, military success, and wise government.
These vast possessions encouraged men of heroic spirit to seek honor and reward. The Sultan still held great power to grant offices, lands, and riches to those who served him well. In this way, the size of the empire helped sustain loyalty and ambition among its officers.
Military Obligations of the Pashas
Another important use of this catalogue is to help calculate the number of soldiers the Ottomans could bring into the field during war. Every Pasha was required to provide soldiers in proportion to his income. As a general rule, one soldier was required for every five thousand aspers of yearly revenue.
Although this was the official rule, many governors brought more soldiers than required, not out of duty alone, but to display their power and gain favor with the Sultan. Such displays were common in major wars, where reputation and loyalty were closely watched.
Example from the War with Germany
During the last war with Germany, the Beglerbeg of Romania gave a notable example of this practice. Although his official obligation was much lower, he appeared in the field with ten thousand effective soldiers. This action brought him honor and strengthened his standing at court.
In summary, the vast number of Ottoman provinces reveals not only the extent of the empire, but also the military strength it could command. Through wealth, obligation, and ambition, the Ottoman system tied land, revenue, and soldiers together into a powerful instrument of rule.