In this system, only certain men were allowed to become members of the republic. They were either men who had been born Christians and later converted to Islam, or men who came from other parts of the Turkish dominions. Local-born sons of Turks were often excluded from high office. The rulers believed that this rule would keep the government strong and united.
By preventing family succession in office, the Turkish leaders tried to protect the absolute power of their great Sultan. They were very careful about allowing power to pass from father to son. They feared that inherited positions might weaken the authority of the throne. For this reason, they avoided giving long-term control to any single family Customized Turkey Tours.
The Principles of Turkish Policy
The political system of the Ottoman Empire, often called the “Turkish policy,” was built on strict control. One important rule was the frequent exchange of officers. This meant that one man was raised to a high position, while another was removed or lowered in rank. This practice was common and was believed to be healthy for the state.
The rulers thought that changing officers often would prevent them from becoming too powerful. If a man stayed too long in one office, he might build strong personal connections, gather wealth, or gain influence over soldiers and people. This could become a threat to the Sultan’s authority.
The Rise and Fall of Great Men
Anyone who carefully watched the Ottoman court would see many sudden changes in fortune. A man who was poor and unknown one day could quickly rise to wealth and honor through the Sultan’s favor. He might receive high office, riches, and respect.
However, this success could end just as quickly. The same man, once highly honored, might lose his position overnight. He could be removed from office, sent into exile, or even executed. His fall could be as sudden as his rise.
This constant change made life at court uncertain. It was like watching a play, where scenes open and close very quickly. Great men appeared like bright stars in the sky, shining for a short time, and then disappearing.
The Reason for Constant Change
The main reason for these frequent changes was to protect the Sultan’s absolute power. By raising one officer and lowering another, the Sultan reminded everyone that all honor and authority came from him alone.
No officer could feel secure in his position. Each man depended entirely on the Sultan’s favor. This rule helped keep the empire under strong control and prevented the growth of rival powers within the state.
In this way, the Ottoman system valued loyalty over family ties and constant change over stability in office.