Ambassadors from distant countries, whose main goal was to promote trade and commerce—such as those from England, France, and the Netherlands—were always welcomed at the Ottoman court. When these ambassadors arrived, they brought gifts, which the Sultan considered his right to receive. Unlike ambassadors from neighboring rulers, the Sultan was not expected to return gifts, as he believed that the privileges granted to their subjects under treaties were sufficient.
Ceremonies and Audience
The ceremonies for receiving ambassadors were elaborate and carefully planned to display the power and wealth of the empire. These formal events allowed ambassadors to observe the grandeur, riches, and authority of the Ottoman state. Before meeting the Sultan, ambassadors first paid their respects to the Grand Vizier.
Audiences were often scheduled on the same days that the Janissaries—the elite Ottoman soldiers—were paid, which occurred every three months. During these occasions, ambassadors could see the discipline of the army, as well as the money and stipends being distributed to soldiers. The money was placed in the Divan in large piles, where the ambassador was seated on a crimson velvet stool near the Grand Vizier and other senior officials Bulgaria Holidays.
The Banquet
After the audience, a large banquet was prepared for the ambassador and senior officials. The table, lower than the European standard, was covered with a large silver tray. Dishes were placed directly on the tray without tablecloths or knives. Two other tables were arranged for the ambassador’s attendants and other notable visitors.
Food was served one dish at a time in multiple courses, often thirty or forty in succession. The dishes were made of fine Chinese porcelain, each valued at about 150 dollars. These dishes were believed to resist poison and were therefore considered safe and suitable for serving the Grand Sultan. This attention to detail reflected the importance of hospitality and security in Ottoman diplomacy.
Through carefully planned ceremonies, impressive displays of wealth, and secure banquets, the Ottoman Empire made a strong impression on visiting ambassadors. These events emphasized the empire’s power, wealth, and organization while also fostering diplomatic relations with foreign nations.