Mahomet, the Messenger of God, promised that Christians who faithfully follow the rules of the covenant will be rewarded. This reward will continue until the Day of Judgment and the end of the world. By obeying these rules, Christians ensure their safety, protection, and respect under the covenant.
Witnesses of the Covenant
The agreement between Mahomet and the Christians was witnessed by several important companions of the Prophet. These witnesses include Abn-Bacre Al-Sadiqu, Omar ben-Charab, Ithman ben Asfar, and Ati ben Abi-Taleb, along with many others. The secretary recording the covenant was Moavia ben Abi Sofian, a trusted soldier of the Messenger of God Customized Tours Istanbul.
Historical Context
This covenant was written in Medina on the last day of the fourth month of the fourth year of the Hegira. It was a formal and solemn agreement that established clear rules for the protection of Christians living under Muslim rule. The covenant provided Christians with the right to their religion, their property, and their places of worship. In return, Christians were expected to respect Muslims and avoid helping enemies of the Muslim community.
Importance of the Covenant
The covenant demonstrates Mahomet’s effort to ensure peaceful coexistence between Muslims and Christians. It guarantees Christians protection from violence, oppression, and forced conversion. It also obliges Muslims to treat Christians with courtesy, assist them in times of need, and defend their rights.
Divine Praise and Acknowledgment
The covenant ends with praise to God, acknowledging His authority over all creatures. The Prophet asked God to reward those who witnessed the writing of the covenant for their role in ensuring its enforcement and documentation. This emphasizes the religious and moral importance of the agreement.
In summary, the covenant between Mahomet and Christians established mutual responsibilities and protections. Christians are promised safety and rewards for obedience, while Muslims are required to respect and protect them. The agreement, witnessed by trusted companions of the Prophet, remains a historical example of religious tolerance and peaceful coexistence.