The Ottoman Military in Cairo and Egypt
The Defense of Ottoman Egypt During the Ottoman period, the defense of Cairo and the Kingdom of Egypt was placed […]
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Camels Respect for Animals and the Ottoman Way of Life
The Importance of Camels in the Ottoman Empire The camel was one of the most valuable animals in the Ottoman
Ottoman Views on Christian Morality and Marriage
A Discussion Between Muslims and Christians In this passage, the author describes conversations that he says often took place between
The Daily Life and Practices of the Dervishes
Their Religious Promises The dervishes professed lives of poverty, chastity, and obedience, much like the Capuchin friars and other Christian
The Dispute Between Adam and Moses
In Islamic thought, there has been a long debate about the role of free will, divine justice, and predestination. One
The Royal Mosques of Constantinople
The royal mosques of Constantinople are among the most famous and magnificent religious buildings in the empire. Some of the
The Five Main Duties of the Law
Although there were many discussions among scholars about how to explain religious law, a person was still considered a true
Ambassadors from Distant Lands
Ambassadors from distant countries, whose main goal was to promote trade and commerce—such as those from England, France, and the
The Wealth and Danger of Egypt
In provinces like Egypt, Pashas could become extremely rich in a short time. Because of this great wealth, it was
Moldavia and Its Early Submission
Moldavia, which the Turks called “Eugdan,” first became a tributary state under Sultan Mehmed the Great. At that time, the